{"id":1517,"date":"2019-02-19T12:28:57","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T08:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambtbilisi.esteri.it\/news\/dall_ambasciata\/2019\/02\/leonardo-opera-omnia-2\/"},"modified":"2019-02-19T12:28:57","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T08:28:57","slug":"leonardo-opera-omnia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambtbilisi.esteri.it\/ka\/news\/dall_ambasciata\/2019\/02\/leonardo-opera-omnia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd. Opera Omnia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-lannunciazione_-_firenze_uffizi.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo lannunciazione firenze uffizi\" width=\"500\" height=\"226\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 98&#215;217\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1470\u10ec.<br \/>\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0, \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1472 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4&#8217; \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0).<br \/>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4, 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\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc. <br \/>\u10d0\u10da\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4. \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 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62&#215;47,5\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1473\u10ec.<br \/>\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10ef\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10ef\u10d8 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d7. <br \/>\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 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\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 &#8220;\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da&#8221; \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7&#8221;<em> (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 1989).<\/em><br \/>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1473 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 21 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-ginevra_de_benci_-_washington_national_gallery_of_art.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo ginevra de benci washington national gallery of art\" width=\"300\" height=\"313\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4&#8217; \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 38,8&#215;36,7\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1475\u10ec.<br \/>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10da\u10d8\u10ee\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <em>(\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8)<\/em> \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4&#8217; \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1474 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10ef\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8 \u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10dd\u10e0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.<br \/>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10e1\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e9\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4: \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd), \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e2\u10dd (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd). \u10d8\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 &#8220;virtutem forma decorat&#8221; (&#8220;\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1&#8221;). \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0.<br \/>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 <em>(\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8, 1964; \u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, 1984),<\/em> \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-adorazione_dei_magi_-_firenze_uffizi.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo adorazione dei magi firenze uffizi\" width=\"350\" height=\"343\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 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\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0.<br \/>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0: \u10db\u10d0\u10d2. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0&#8221; \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0); \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 &#8211; \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8). <em>\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<\/em> \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<em> (2002, 2016)<\/em> \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10df\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d8\u10ee. \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, 7, 14 \u10d3\u10d0 60, 4, 6-7), \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-san_girolamo_penitente_-_roma_pinacoteca_vaticana.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo san girolamo penitente roma pinacoteca vaticana\" width=\"300\" height=\"412\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 103&#215;75\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1480-1482\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 1803 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d4\u10e8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 &#8211; 1846-1857 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4&#8221; \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10de\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10dd IX-\u10db \u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<br \/>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4. \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e7\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 (\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd) \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d9\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8.<br \/>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0), \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-_madonna_col_bambino_madonna_benois_-_san_pietroburgo_ermitage.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo madonna col bambino madonna benois san pietroburgo ermitage\" width=\"250\" height=\"387\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0)<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc), 48&#215;31\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1480-1481\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2-\u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10e8\u10d8 1914 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db. \u10d0. \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 1824 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5. \u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d0 (\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ed\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da &#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4&#8221; (&#8220;\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8&#8221;, &#8220;\u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4&#8221;). \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10db &#8220;\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1&#8221; \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 <em>(\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 1989).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-la_dama_con_lermellino_cecilia_gallerani_-_cracovia_czartoryski_muzeum.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo la dama con lermellino cecilia gallerani cracovia czartoryski muzeum\" width=\"250\" height=\"335\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8)<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 54,8&#215;40,3\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1488-1489\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1&#8221;, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<br \/>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e9\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d1\u10d6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7.<br \/>&#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; 19-20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d5\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1488 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10db &#8220;\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; (L&#8217;Ordre de l&#8217;Hermine) \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-18 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-ritratto_di_dama_la_belle_ferronire_-_parigi_louvre.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo ritratto di dama la belle ferronire parigi louvre\" width=\"250\" height=\"366\" \/>\u00a0<br \/><strong>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7)<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 63&#215;45\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1495-1500\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, &#8220;\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0&#8221; (\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0) \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; (\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 <em>(\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 1989),<\/em> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4-15 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. &#8220;\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 <em>(\u10e1\u10e3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, 1929),<\/em> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0.<br \/>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <em>(\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8, 1988),<\/em> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7. &#8220;\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d8\u10d1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4 \u10d3&#8217;\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-ritratto_di_musico_-_milano_pinacoteca_ambrosiana.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo ritratto di musico milano pinacoteca ambrosiana\" width=\"250\" height=\"352\" \/><br \/>\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 44,7&#215;32\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1488-1489\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8&#8221; \u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 1672 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1484 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d3\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0.<br \/>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10db (\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dd\u10db) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1.<br \/>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, 1475 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-ritratto_di_donna_la_gioconda_o_monna_lisa_-_parigi_louvre.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo ritratto di donna la gioconda o monna lisa parigi louvre\" width=\"250\" height=\"377\" \/><br \/>\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10ef\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0)<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 77&#215;53\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1501-1503\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10ea\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc (1625) \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0 I-\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, 4000 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10ef\u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 &#8220;\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0: &#8220;\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8&#8221;.<br \/>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 <em>(\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, 1957)<\/em> \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 (1513-1515 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8) \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4&#8217; \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<br \/>\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-16 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 &#8211; \u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1504-1508 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 (1506\u10ec., \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0) \u10ef\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 <em>(\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8, 1981),<\/em> \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 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justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-la_vergine_delle_rocce_-_parigi_louvre.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo la vergine delle rocce parigi louvre\" width=\"250\" height=\"408\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 199&#215;122\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1483-1486\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 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\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 <em>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (1973),<\/em> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10dd\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd) \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4-15 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4-16 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-testa_di_fanciulla_la_scapigliata_-_parma_pinacoteca_nazionale.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo testa di fanciulla la scapigliata parma pinacoteca nazionale\" width=\"250\" height=\"286\" \/><br \/>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 (la Scapigliata)<\/strong><br \/>\u10ee\u10d4, \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0, 27,7&#215;21\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1500\u10ec.<br \/>\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 &#8211; &#8220;la Scapigliata&#8221; \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1), \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1839 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1500 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3&#8217;\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10eb\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1627 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8&#8230; \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8&#8221;. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4-16 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10da\u10e3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 <em>(\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 1979).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-san_giovanni_battista_-_parigi_louvre_0.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo san giovanni battista parigi louvre 0\" width=\"250\" height=\"303\" \/><br \/>\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 69&#215;57\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1513-1516\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 1517 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8), \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 &#8211; &#8220;\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4&#8217; \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7&#8221; (\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 &#8220;\u10ef\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4&#8221;), \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 1666 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd XIV-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<br \/>\u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 &#8211; \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1513-1516 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-bacco_-_parigi_louvre.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo bacco parigi louvre\" width=\"250\" height=\"385\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4), 177&#215;115\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1510-1513\u10ec\u10ec.<br \/>\u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8), \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. <em>\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (1972\u10ec.)<\/em> \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 <em>(\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, 1989\u10ec.),<\/em> \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; display: block;\" src=\"resource\/img\/2019\/02\/leonardo-santanna_la_madonna_il_bambino_con_lagnello_-_parigi_louvre.jpg\" alt=\"leonardo santanna la madonna il bambino con lagnello parigi louvre\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" \/><br \/>\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3<\/strong><br \/>\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4, 168&#215;130\u10e1\u10db, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da. 1513\u10ec.<br \/>\u10da\u10e3\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 1517 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10da\u10e3\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0). 1629 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10db \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1636 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1 \u10da\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd XIII-\u10e1 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